Driving Outcomes in Lymphoma, Myeloma with CAR T-Cell Therapies
Webcasts at the bottom (videos by courtesy of VJHemOnc)
Abstracts:
578 Sattva S. Neelapu, Frederick L. Locke, Nancy L. Bartlett, Lazaros J. Lekakis, et al. Long-Term Follow-up ZUMA-1: A Pivotal Trial of Axicabtagene Ciloleucel (Axi-Cel; KTE-C19) in Patients with Refractory Aggressive Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL). Slides (By courtesy of Sattva S. Neelapu)
The authors of this study conclude that:
In the ZUMA-1 study, axi-cel demonstrated significant clinical benefit with manageable AEs in patients with no curative treatment options. Additional long-term efficacy, safety, subgroup, and biomarker associative analyses with a median of 15 months of follow-up will be presented. Loss of CD19 and gain of PD-L1 expression in tumors are identified as possible mechanisms of resistance following axi-cel treatment. These results provide insights into development of novel therapeutic strategies to overcome CD19 CAR T resistance and further improve outcomes in these patients.
See also the article which appeared simultaneously in the NEJM: Axicabtagene Ciloleucel CAR T-Cell Therapy in Refractory Large B-Cell Lymphoma Sattva S. Neelapu, M.D., Frederick L. Locke, M.D., Nancy L. Bartlett, M.D., Lazaros J. Lekakis, et al. |
577 Stephen J. Schuster, Michael R. Bishop, Constantine S. Tam, Edmund K. Waller, et al. Primary Analysis of Juliet: A Global, Pivotal, Phase 2 Trial of CTL019 in Adult Patients with Relapsed or Refractory Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
The authors of this study conclude that:
CTL019 produces high response rates with 95% of CRs at 3 months being sustained at 6 months in a cohort of highly pretreated adult patients with r/r DLBCL, results which confirm the findings of our earlier interim analysis. Centralized manufacturing was feasible in the first global study of CAR T cell therapy in DLBCL. CRS and other AEs could be effectively and reproducibly managed by appropriately trained investigators without treatment-related mortality.
See also the article which appeared simultaneously in the NEJM: Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells in Refractory B-Cell Lymphomas Stephen J. Schuster, M.D., Jakub Svoboda, M.D., Elise A. Chong, M.D., Sunita D. Nasta, M.D., et al. |
740 Jesus G. Berdeja, Yi Lin, Noopur Raje, Nikhil Munshi, et al.and James N. Kochenderfer, MD Durable Clinical Responses in Heavily Pretreated Patients with Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma: Updated Results from a Multicenter Study of bb2121 Anti-Bcma CAR T Cell Therapy
The authors of this study conclude that:
bb2121 shows promising efficacy at dose levels above 50 x 106 CAR+ T cells, with manageable CRS and no DLTs to date. ORR was 100% at these dose levels with 8 ongoing clinical responses at 6 months and 1 patient demonstrating a sustained response beyond one year. These initial data support the potential of CAR T therapy with bb2121 as a new treatment paradigm in RRMM. Slides (By courtesy of James N. Kochenderfer